{"id":16843,"date":"2018-01-15T10:08:42","date_gmt":"2018-01-15T10:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.cablesafe.com\/confined-space-scenarios\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T10:16:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T10:16:44","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.cablesafe.com\/ar\/confined-space-scenarios\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>Confined spaces can be&nbsp;found in almost any&nbsp;industry and activity,&nbsp;from ship building and repair, to genera! construction and oil and gas facility commissioning and 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>Engineering measures such as isolation flanges, valves and seals could be considered, placing a barrier between hazardous substances and the workforce in the space. An example would be closing valves in piping that lead to a tank or silo, or shoring the sides of excavations, preventing collapse of materials onto workers. Correct equipment for the task at hand is also an important consideration. Do the workers require specific respiratory protective equipment (RPE) to be able to survive in a hazardous atmosphere? Is ventilation equipment powerful&nbsp;enough to move air through the entire space being worked in? Are gas monitors, lights, radios and other equipment non-spark producing or explosion proef? Are workers using personal fall arrest systems (PFAS) or scaffolding to work in high areas?<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (OSHA) \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (HSE). \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>The buddy would be part of a team of two or more workers, and is generally stationed at the entry\/exit point of the&nbsp;confined space. This is so that, in some cases, they can observe the workers in the space. More importantly, however, in all cases this means that if something goes wrong, the buddy is in a safe place in order to be able to summon help in an emergency situation. Many major companies have sets of life saving rules, and in some cases, the rules are specific to confined spaces. These could include ensuring gas testing is conducted prior to entry of a confined space, or ensuring a permit-to-work is obtained and authorised before working in a confined space, These rules are as they state, life saving. They are enforced strictly, and any breach of these rules generally leads to a harsh punishment, including termination of employment in some cases. As always thorough risk assessment, and use of tools such as JHAs (Job Hazard Analysis), will help to identify the specific hazards for the specific scenario at hand. So just like any job or task, it is important we reduce the risks to our workforce to be as low as reasonably practicable. But what if it all goes wro or something unforeseeable happens.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 H<sub>2<\/sub>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u00abS\u00bb\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>Another hazard we could face could be the contents within the space. We have already talked about atmosphere referring to gasses that may be present, but these spaces could also have liquid or solid contents. For example, farm workers could be working in a silo containing grain, and engineers from a&nbsp;water company may be faced with sewerage or water in a pipe or tank. In the case of solid contents, a sudden collapse or movement of these contents could bury the werkers, trapping, crushing or even suffocating them before help could arrive. Liquid contents could produce hazardous vapours, and there is the risk of drowning should a worker fall into the liquid present.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 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